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A Woman’s Right to her Real Estate

A Woman’s Right to her Real Estate

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I want to talk about the Malawian “Hyena” issue. Actually, I want to SCREAM!!!

I was shocked beyond words to read that a man in 2016 takes pride in having the ‘job’ to deflower young girls as part of a rite of passage into womanhood. This man isn’t developing a cure for the world’s dreaded diseases or solving a mathematical equation, but he is spreading diseases to young women… and he’s even paid to do it! This human ‘hyena’ is deflowering girls for a living. I wonder if he sends his own daughters to another hyena or he’d rather do the ‘job’ himself.

May I ask what it is about a woman’s body or permit me to use the word “Vagina” that almost every man on earth thinks he’s got the right to regulate? Under the guise of customs and traditions sold to some mentally enslaved women who themselves suffer a version of the ‘Stockholm Syndrome’ considering they may have been ‘cleansed’ by a ‘hyena’ in their own time as well. He went on to say that the girls liked the cleansing and thanked him after the act…….

From the average man on the streets who thinks he can violate a girl or a woman whenever he feels the urge; to our lawmakers who get to decide when girls and women marry, who they marry, what they wear, what to eat, when to menstruate or reach menopause and generally everything that goes on in our bodies; everybody wants to regulate women.

I once led a group of young women to the Nigerian National Assembly on a learning visit. From the security gate, every Akin, Yakubu and Emeka had comments, criticisms and look of disapproval over the physical appearance of these vibrant and intelligent young women. Comments which ranged from the length of their jeans, their hairdo, to the colour of their blouses and sleeves. None of them had the mental capabilities of these women and yet they felt that as men, they had the right to judge how they were dressed. I was irate and quickly dismissed their comments as unwarranted since to the best of my knowledge the National Assembly had no dress code.

Take the brouhaha around the Gender and Equal Opportunities (GEO) Bill for example. Let’s break it down, women just want to be treated as human beings as they are and have the right to decide what’s best for them. However, our men said no, we get to decide for you. Our legislators need to know that our bodies are not their constituency, stop legislating on women’s bodies. Focus on the economy, education, health and general infrastructure. If we spend as much time on development like we do on regulating how women should live their lives, Nigeria would be a much more advanced state.

Finally, dear world, please stop putting all your energy into deciding what goes on in a woman’s body – it is probably the only piece of real estate given to us by God that we’ve got the Certificate of Occupancy to. When we decide to give you a Right of Occupancy through marriage or any form of consent, please respect that and don’t insist on the ‘C of O!’

Copyright © Funke Baruwa. All rights reserved.

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The Politics Of A Few

The Politics Of A Few…A Case for Women’s Inclusion in Politics

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Politics is a game of numbers! This is an adage that cannot be more apt for the Nigerian political space which clearly currently under-employs the female gender. From the Federal to State and even Local Government Areas and Councils, women in decision making are in the vast minority and Nigeria is playing against the rest of the world with half of its team borrowing from the words of the US President, Barrack Obama.

Nigeria is a largely patriarchal society. Religion and culture have further entrenched the dominance of the male gender in the family, institutions and society at large. Even though women have played very important roles in the Nigerian political space long before the democratic dispensation, with notable women like Margaret Ekpo, Fumilayo Ransome-Kuti and Gambo Sawaba, to mention a few who blazed the trail in organized activism against political oppression; there is still no significant number in the formal political system of governance. However, since the advent of democracy in 1999 after years of military rule, women have ventured into the political arena against all odds.

What can be responsible for the low representation of women in Parliament? They include but are not limited to: cultural, traditional and religious norms, finance (politics is capital intensive), violence and inhibiting gender roles as well as capacity and internal party democracies.

According to the 2006 national census, women represent 49% of the Nigerian population. Yet, women hold less than 6% of parliamentary seats at national level. The story is no different at the State and local government level. These indices negate international, regional and national benchmarks of at least 30% for Affirmative Action. With only 8 women out of 109 Senators in the Senate and 20 out of 360 in the Federal House of Assembly; women in the 8th Parliament are clearly outnumbered against their male counterparts.

This current situation of women in parliament is precarious in the sense that it will be a herculean task to get their issues on the front burner in the National Assembly when Bills are put to a vote for or against women’s and girl’s issues. Their voices will possibly be drowned by their male counterparts unless strategic lobbying is employed to garner their support. Women in parliament will need to employ ingenious mechanisms to engage with their male counterparts and make them gender champions to support their cause as a short-term measure.

In the long term however, more sustainable solutions will be required  to reverse this trend. These solutions will require a conscious effort to interrogate the factors that suppress women’s political participation and successful emergence at the polls. A good place to start is to invoke the principles of Affirmative Action which in itself is just a foot in the door but a move that will ensure that 30-35% of elective and appointive positions are reserved for women through the Electoral Act. Several countries have done this through a twinning or zebra formula that ensures both men and women hold lead and deputy positions accordingly or vice versa. Furthermore, parties can be compelled to reserve a percentage of party nominations for women. Secondly, we need to employ rigorous advocacy and a communication strategy that portrays the leadership qualities of women for ultimately, the electorate will only vote for whom they consider suitable for the position. Thirdly, it is imperative for women to close ranks to support, mentor and reproduce themselves in leadership positions and finally, we need to instututionalise technical and financial resources for women in politics. The Nigerian Women’s Trust Fund, is poised and strategically placed as the first of its kind to deliver on this. Women of all walks of life need to heed this call to ensure that we grow this basket of funds for posterity sake.

The 2019 elections will be upon us in a matter of months and years, we cannot afford to watch the indices on women’s representation and inclusion slide down again behind our contemporaries in the region, continent and the world at large.

A conscious effort through political will by government and actions by civil society is urgently needed to address the low representation of women in governance in Nigeria and ultimately change the narrative around women in politics for inequality is further entrenched when half of the population is marginalized.

 

 

Copyright © Funke Baruwa. All rights reserved.

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Madam President

Madam President, FRN!!!

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Please welcome, Madam President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria! But, alas! It was just a dream….

Tuesday, November 8th, 2016, will be a day forever edged in my memory. It was 24hrs to my landmark 40th birthday and the Presidential elections in the US. I had hopes and dreams of having one of the best birthday gifts ever when I woke up on Wednesday November 9th. However, this was not to be.

Hence, the events of the last few weeks have given me endless dreams and nightmares of what could have been had Hillary Clinton won the elections to become the first female President of the United States of America. It also got me thinking about the implications for Africa in general and Nigeria in particular. These are my thoughts:

  • Nigeria isn’t ready for a female president because Nigerian women are yet to mobilize and use their numbers to their advantage within the political parties;
  • Unless we have a tsunami attitudinal change in the way we view who a leader is in Nigeria (currently a leader in the mind of the average Nigerian is male); we will not be able to convince the electorate to vote in a female President;
  • The political process is still very corrupt, violent, dangerous, cumbersome, manipulative, selective and expensive; women do not belong to the highest circles of these political boys’ club and are not privy to the power games that take place behind the scenes long before the race even begins;
  • Succession planning (albeit pedestrian) is still done in the Nigerian political space and women are not lined up in any yet;
  • Women must form their own power cycle and use their numbers to command votes behind a strong female candidate of their choice;
  • A psychological reprogramming of the millions of Nigerian women who help to elect and re-elect male only leaders in the highest hierarchy of governance in Nigeria is needed if we are ever to break this glass ceiling. These are the women who dance, sing, cook and vote on Election Day and they never get a better deal unlike their male counterparts. They have been programmed to see leadership as a tough place that only men can fill… women like them who aspire to such positions are seen as deviants who break the ranks.

Finally, we may not have broken the glass ceiling into a million smithereens, but women like Hillary Clinton of the US, Eileen Johnson Sirleaf of Liberia, Benazir Bhutto of Pakistan, Joyce Banda of Malawi, Meir of Israel, Indira Gandhi of India Angela Merkel of Germany, Corazon Aquino of the Philippines, Margaret Thatcher of the United Kingdom and our very own Prof. Remi Sonaiya of Nigeria have cracked the ceiling and with more cracks, we will break it sooner than later!

For now, let me go back to the drawing board with my fellow women to strategize during the day while I sleep at night and dream the impossible into possible

Copyright © Funke Baruwa. All rights reserved.